Shipping and Marine Environmental Impact Assessment
Expert-defined terms from the Postgraduate Certificate in Marine Environmental Law and Policy course at London School of Planning and Management. Free to read, free to share, paired with a professional course.
Abyssal zone refers to the deepest part of the ocean, typically below 4000 meter… #
This zone is characterized by a unique set of species that have adapted to the harsh conditions, and it plays a crucial role in the Earth's carbon cycle. The abyssal zone is also an important area for scientific research, as it provides insights into the Earth's history and the evolution of life on our planet.
Air pollution is a significant environmental concern in the shipping indu… #
These pollutants can have severe health impacts on humans and wildlife, and they also contribute to climate change. The shipping industry is subject to regulations aimed at reducing air pollution, such as the use of low-sulfur fuels and the implementation of emission control areas.
Aquatic nuisance species refer to non #
native species that are introduced to a new ecosystem through human activity, such as ballast water or hull fouling. These species can cause significant environmental harm, including the disruption of native food chains and the alteration of habitat. The introduction of aquatic nuisance species is a major concern in the shipping industry, and vessels are required to implement measures to prevent the transfer of these species.
Ballast water is a critical component of ship stability , as it provides t… #
However, ballast water can also be a significant source of environmental pollution, as it can contain invasive species and other harmful organisms. The shipping industry is subject to regulations aimed at reducing the risks associated with ballast water, such as the use of ballast water treatment systems and the implementation of ballast water management plans.
Biodiversity refers to the variety of species that exist in a particular… #
The shipping industry can have a significant impact on biodiversity, particularly in areas with high conservation value. The introduction of invasive species and the destruction of habitats are major concerns in the shipping industry, and vessels are required to implement measures to reduce their environmental footprint.
Carbon footprint refers to the amount of greenhouse gas emissions associa… #
The shipping industry has a significant carbon footprint, as vessels emit large amounts of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases. The shipping industry is subject to regulations aimed at reducing its carbon footprint, such as the use of alternative fuels and the implementation of energy-efficient technologies.
Climate change refers to the long #
term warming of the planet, which is primarily caused by the increase in greenhouse gas emissions. The shipping industry is a significant contributor to climate change, as vessels emit large amounts of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases. The shipping industry is subject to regulations aimed at reducing its contribution to climate change, such as the use of alternative fuels and the implementation of energy-efficient technologies.
Coastal erosion refers to the wearing away of the coastline, which can be… #
The shipping industry can contribute to coastal erosion, particularly in areas with high ship traffic. The implementation of measures to reduce the impact of shipping on coastal erosion, such as the use of breakwaters and the implementation of coastal protection plans, is critical to mitigating this environmental concern.
Conservation refers to the protection and preservation of the n… #
The shipping industry has a significant impact on conservation, particularly in areas with high conservation value. The implementation of measures to reduce the environmental footprint of shipping, such as the use of alternative fuels and the implementation of energy-efficient technologies, is critical to supporting conservation efforts.
Corporate social responsibility refers to the ethical and social o… #
The shipping industry is subject to a range of regulations and standards aimed at promoting corporate social responsibility, including the use of environmental management systems and the implementation of social responsibility policies.
Dumping refers to the disposal of waste or other materials … #
The shipping industry is subject to regulations aimed at preventing dumping, including the use of waste management plans and the implementation of waste disposal facilities. Dumping can have significant environmental impacts, including the pollution of the marine ecosystem and the harm to marine life.
Ecosystem refers to a community of living and non #
living components that interact with each other in a specific environment. The shipping industry can have a significant impact on ecosystems, particularly in areas with high conservation value. The implementation of measures to reduce the environmental footprint of shipping, such as the use of alternative fuels and the implementation of energy-efficient technologies, is critical to supporting ecosystem conservation.
Energy efficiency refers to the reduction of energy consumption wh… #
The shipping industry is subject to regulations aimed at promoting energy efficiency, including the use of energy-efficient technologies and the implementation of energy management systems.
Environmental impact assessment refers to the evaluation of the potential… #
The shipping industry is subject to regulations aimed at promoting environmental impact assessment, including the use of environmental impact assessments and the implementation of environmental management systems.
Environmental management system refers to a framework for managing and <b… #
The shipping industry is subject to regulations aimed at promoting the use of environmental management systems, including the implementation of ISO 14001 and the use of environmental management software.
Greenhouse gas emissions refer to the release of greenhouse gases ,… #
The shipping industry is a significant contributor to greenhouse gas emissions, and vessels are subject to regulations aimed at reducing their carbon footprint, such as the use of alternative fuels and the implementation of energy-efficient technologies.
Habitat refers to the natural environment in which a particular specie… #
The shipping industry can have a significant impact on habitats, particularly in areas with high conservation value. The implementation of measures to reduce the environmental footprint of shipping, such as the use of alternative fuels and the implementation of energy-efficient technologies, is critical to supporting habitat conservation.
Invasive species refer to non #
native species that are introduced to a new ecosystem through human activity, such as ballast water or hull fouling. Invasive species can cause significant environmental harm, including the disruption of native food chains and the alteration of habitat. The shipping industry is subject to regulations aimed at preventing the introduction of invasive species, such as the use of ballast water treatment systems and the implementation of ballast water management plans.
Marine debris refers to the waste and pollution that enters the <i… #
Marine debris can have significant environmental impacts, including the harm to marine life and the pollution of the marine ecosystem. The shipping industry is subject to regulations aimed at reducing marine debris, including the use of waste management plans and the implementation of waste disposal facilities.
Marine protected area refers to a designated area of the marine enviro… #
The shipping industry is subject to regulations aimed at protecting marine protected areas, including the use of routing measures and the implementation of speed restrictions.
Marine spatial planning refers to the process of managing and regulati… #
The shipping industry is subject to regulations aimed at promoting marine spatial planning, including the use of marine spatial plans and the implementation of coastal zone management.
Noise pollution refers to the introduction of noise into the ma… #
Noise pollution can have significant environmental impacts, including the harm to marine life and the disruption of communication and behavior. The shipping industry is subject to regulations aimed at reducing noise pollution, including the use of noise reduction measures and the implementation of quiet vessel technologies.
Ocean acidification refers to the increase in the acidity of the <… #
Ocean acidification can have significant environmental impacts, including the harm to marine life and the disruption of ecosystems. The shipping industry is subject to regulations aimed at reducing its contribution to ocean acidification, such as the use of alternative fuels and the implementation of energy-efficient technologies.
Oil spill refers to the release of oil into the marine environm… #
Oil spills can have significant environmental impacts, including the harm to marine life and the pollution of the marine ecosystem. The shipping industry is subject to regulations aimed at preventing oil spills, including the use of double-hull tankers and the implementation of oil spill response plans.
Port state control refers to the inspection and enforcement of … #
The shipping industry is subject to port state control, including the use of port state control inspections and the implementation of compliance monitoring.
Ship recycling refers to the process of dismantling and recycling … #
The shipping industry is subject to regulations aimed at promoting responsible ship recycling, including the use of ship recycling facilities and the implementation of environmental and social standards.
Ship traffic refers to the movement of vessels through a particular ar… #
The shipping industry can have a significant impact on ship traffic, particularly in areas with high conservation value.
Sustainable development refers to the process of meeting the needs … #
The shipping industry is subject to regulations aimed at promoting sustainable development, including the use of sustainable practices and the implementation of environmental and social standards.
Waste management refers to the process of handling and disposing o… #
The shipping industry is subject to regulations aimed at promoting waste management, including the use of waste management plans and the implementation of waste disposal facilities.
Water pollution refers to the introduction of pollutants into the… #
Water pollution can have significant environmental impacts, including the harm to marine life and the disruption of ecosystems. The shipping industry is subject to regulations aimed at reducing water pollution, including the use of waste management plans and the implementation of waste disposal facilities.
Weathering refers to the process of breaking down oil or other … #
Weathering can have significant environmental impacts, including the harm to marine life and the pollution of the marine ecosystem. The shipping industry is subject to regulations aimed at reducing the risks associated with weathering, such as the use of double-hull tankers and the implementation of oil spill response plans.