Sustainable Fisheries Management and Policy
Expert-defined terms from the Postgraduate Certificate in Marine Environmental Law and Policy course at London School of Planning and Management. Free to read, free to share, paired with a professional course.
Abyssal Zone refers to the deepest part of the ocean, typically below 2000 meter… #
Abyssal Zone refers to the deepest part of the ocean, typically below 2000 meters, where the pressure is extreme and the light is scarce, this zone is characterized by a unique community of deep-sea organisms that have adapted to these conditions, Sustainable Fisheries Management and Policy aims to protect these areas from the impacts of deep-sea fishing, related terms include bathyal zone, hadal zone, and mesopelagic zone, the Abyssal Zone is also known for its hydrothermal vents, which support a unique community of organisms that can survive in the harsh conditions surrounding these vents.
Aquaculture refers to the practice of cultivating aquatic organisms, such… #
Aquaculture refers to the practice of cultivating aquatic organisms, such as fish, shellfish, and algae, in a controlled environment, this can include fish farms, shellfish farms, and seaweed farms, Sustainable Fisheries Management and Policy aims to promote sustainable aquaculture practices that minimize the environmental impacts of aquaculture, related terms include aqua farming, fish farming, and mariculture, aquaculture can provide a reliable source of seafood, but it can also have negative environmental impacts, such as water pollution and habitat destruction.
Benthic Zone refers to the area of the ocean floor, including the seabed … #
Benthic Zone refers to the area of the ocean floor, including the seabed and the subsurface layers, this zone is characterized by a unique community of organisms that live on or in the seabed, Sustainable Fisheries Management and Policy aims to protect the benthic zone from the impacts of bottom trawling and other fishing practices, related terms include demersal zone, epibenthic zone, and hyperbenthic zone, the Benthic Zone is also known for its diverse community of organisms, including corals, sponges, and mollusks.
Bycatch refers to the catch of non #
target species in a fishing operation, this can include fish, seabirds, marine mammals, and other organisms, Sustainable Fisheries Management and Policy aims to reduce bycatch and promote selective fishing practices, related terms include bycatch reduction, bycatch mitigation, and discarding, bycatch can have significant environmental impacts, including the depletion of non-target species and the damage to habitats.
Catch Limit refers to the maximum amount of fish or other organisms</b… #
Catch Limit refers to the maximum amount of fish or other organisms that can be caught in a fishing operation, this is often set by regulatory agencies to promote sustainable fishing practices, Sustainable Fisheries Management and Policy aims to set catch limits that are based on scientific research and that take into account the long-term sustainability of the fishery, related terms include catch quota, total allowable catch, and individual transferable quota, catch limits can help to prevent overfishing and promote the conservation of fish populations.
Climate Change refers to the long #
term warming of the planet, which is caused by the increase in greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, this can have significant impacts on the ocean and marine ecosystems, including sea-level rise, ocean acidification, and changes in ocean circulation and temperature, Sustainable Fisheries Management and Policy aims to promote adaptation to climate change and to reduce the impacts of climate change on fisheries and marine ecosystems, related terms include global warming, sea-level rise, and ocean acidification.
Conservation refers to the protection and preservation of organ… #
Conservation refers to the protection and preservation of organisms and their habitats, this can include the establishment of marine protected areas, the implementation of regulations to prevent overfishing, and the promotion of sustainable fishing practices, Sustainable Fisheries Management and Policy aims to promote the conservation of marine ecosystems and the organisms that depend on them, related terms include preservation, protection, and restoration, conservation can help to maintain the health and resilience of marine ecosystems.
Discarding refers to the practice of throwing fish or other org… #
Discarding refers to the practice of throwing fish or other organisms back into the water after they have been caught, this can be done for a variety of reasons, including to avoid exceeding catch limits or to get rid of low-value species, Sustainable Fisheries Management and Policy aims to reduce discarding and promote more selective fishing practices, related terms include bycatch, catch limit, and fishing gear, discarding can have significant environmental impacts, including the waste of fish and the damage to habitats.
Ecosystem #
Based Management refers to the management of marine ecosystems as a whole, rather than just focusing on a single species or fishery, this approach takes into account the complex interactions between organisms and their habitats, and aims to promote the long-term sustainability of marine ecosystems, Sustainable Fisheries Management and Policy aims to promote ecosystem-based management and to encourage the use of ecosystem-based approaches to fisheries management, related terms include ecosystem approach, ecosystem management, and integrated management.
Fisheries Management refers to the regulation and management of <b… #
Fisheries Management refers to the regulation and management of fisheries to promote their sustainability, this can include the setting of catch limits, the implementation of regulations to prevent overfishing, and the promotion of sustainable fishing practices, Sustainable Fisheries Management and Policy aims to promote effective fisheries management and to encourage the use of science-based approaches to fisheries management, related terms include fisheries regulation, fisheries policy, and fisheries governance.
Fishery refers to the activity of catching fish or other <i… #
Fishery refers to the activity of catching fish or other organisms in the water, this can include commercial fishing, recreational fishing, and subsistence fishing, Sustainable Fisheries Management and Policy aims to promote the sustainability of fisheries and to encourage the use of sustainable fishing practices, related terms include fishing industry, fishing sector, and fishing community.
Food Security refers to the availability of food to meet the ne… #
Food Security refers to the availability of food to meet the needs of a population, this can include the production, processing, and distribution of food, Sustainable Fisheries Management and Policy aims to promote food security and to encourage the use of sustainable fishing practices to ensure the long-term availability of seafood, related terms include food safety, food sovereignty, and food systems.
Gear Restriction refers to the regulation of fishing gear to preve… #
Gear Restriction refers to the regulation of fishing gear to prevent overfishing and to promote sustainable fishing practices, this can include the prohibition of destructive fishing gear, such as bottom trawls, and the promotion of selective fishing gear, such as longlines and hooks, Sustainable Fisheries Management and Policy aims to promote gear restrictions and to encourage the use of sustainable fishing gear, related terms include gear regulation, gear limitation, and fishing gear.
Habitat Protection refers to the protection and preservation of <b… #
Habitat Protection refers to the protection and preservation of habitats to maintain their health and resilience, this can include the establishment of marine protected areas, the implementation of regulations to prevent habitat destruction, and the promotion of sustainable fishing practices, Sustainable Fisheries Management and Policy aims to promote habitat protection and to encourage the use of science-based approaches to habitat management, related terms include habitat conservation, habitat restoration, and habitat management.
Integrated Management refers to the management of marine ecosystem… #
Integrated Management refers to the management of marine ecosystems as a whole, rather than just focusing on a single species or fishery, this approach takes into account the complex interactions between organisms and their habitats, and aims to promote the long-term sustainability of marine ecosystems, Sustainable Fisheries Management and Policy aims to promote integrated management and to encourage the use of ecosystem-based approaches to fisheries management, related terms include ecosystem approach, ecosystem management, and holistic management.
International Cooperation refers to the collaboration between countrie… #
International Cooperation refers to the collaboration between countries to address global issues, such as overfishing and climate change, this can include the development of international agreements, the implementation of regulations to prevent overfishing, and the promotion of sustainable fishing practices, Sustainable Fisheries Management and Policy aims to promote international cooperation and to encourage the use of science-based approaches to fisheries management, related terms include international agreement, international law, and global governance.
Marine Conservation refers to the protection and preservation of <… #
Marine Conservation refers to the protection and preservation of marine ecosystems to maintain their health and resilience, this can include the establishment of marine protected areas, the implementation of regulations to prevent habitat destruction, and the promotion of sustainable fishing practices, Sustainable Fisheries Management and Policy aims to promote marine conservation and to encourage the use of science-based approaches to marine management, related terms include marine protection, marine preservation, and ocean conservation.
Marine Protected Area refers to a designated area of the ocean tha… #
Marine Protected Area refers to a designated area of the ocean that is protected from human activities, such as fishing and mining, this can include national parks, sanctuaries, and reserves, Sustainable Fisheries Management and Policy aims to promote the establishment of marine protected areas and to encourage the use of science-based approaches to marine management, related terms include marine reserve, marine sanctuary, and ocean protected area.
Ocean Acidification refers to the decrease in the pH of the oce… #
Ocean Acidification refers to the decrease in the pH of the ocean due to the increase in carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, this can have significant impacts on marine ecosystems, including the reduction of calcification rates in organisms with calcified shells, such as corals and shellfish, Sustainable Fisheries Management and Policy aims to promote adaptation to ocean acidification and to reduce the impacts of ocean acidification on fisheries and marine ecosystems, related terms include ocean acidification, ocean fertilization, and ocean carbonation.
Overfishing refers to the removal of fish or other organisms</b… #
Overfishing refers to the removal of fish or other organisms from the water at a rate that is unsustainable, this can lead to the depletion of fish populations and the damage to habitats, Sustainable Fisheries Management and Policy aims to prevent overfishing and to promote sustainable fishing practices, related terms include overexploitation, overharvesting, and overcatching.
Recreational Fishing refers to the activity of catching fish</b… #
Recreational Fishing refers to the activity of catching fish or other organisms for fun or leisure, this can include angling, spearing, and netting, Sustainable Fisheries Management and Policy aims to promote recreational fishing and to encourage the use of sustainable fishing practices, related terms include recreational fisheries, recreational fishing industry, and recreational fishing sector.
Sea #
Level Rise refers to the increase in the level of the sea due to the warming of the planet and the melt of glaciers and ice sheets, this can have significant impacts on coastal ecosystems, including the loss of habitat and the displacement of communities, Sustainable Fisheries Management and Policy aims to promote adaptation to sea-level rise and to reduce the impacts of sea-level rise on fisheries and marine ecosystems, related terms include sea-level rise, ocean expansion, and coastal erosion.
Sustainable Fishing refers to the management of fisheries in a way… #
Sustainable Fishing refers to the management of fisheries in a way that is sustainable and responsible, this can include the use of selective fishing gear, the implementation of catch limits, and the promotion of ecosystem-based management, Sustainable Fisheries Management and Policy aims to promote sustainable fishing and to encourage the use of science-based approaches to fisheries management, related terms include sustainable fisheries, responsible fishing, and eco-labeling.
Trawl refers to a type of fishing gear that is used to catch fi… #
Trawl refers to a type of fishing gear that is used to catch fish or other organisms by towing a net or trawl behind a boat, this can include bottom trawls, mid-water trawls, and surface trawls, Sustainable Fisheries Management and Policy aims to regulate the use of trawls and to promote the use of selective fishing gear, related terms include trawling, trawl fishing, and trawl gear.
Vulnerable Species refers to species that are at risk of extinc… #
Vulnerable Species refers to species that are at risk of extinction or depletion, this can include endangered species, threatened species, and protected species, Sustainable Fisheries Management and Policy aims to protect vulnerable species and to promote their conservation, related terms include endangered species, threatened species, and protected species.