Certificate in Military and Defense Project Management
… bottlenecks, unclear thresholds, and delayed response. External Stakeholder Concept: Individuals or organizations outside the project team that have an interest in its outcome. Related terms: Customer, Sponsor, Regulatory Body. Explanation: Their support or opposition can influence project success. Example: Engaging a host‑nation government when establishing a joint training fa …
Fraud Detection and Prevention
Anti‑Money Laundering (AML) – Related terms: Know Your Customer (KYC) , Suspicious Activity Report (SAR) . A regulatory framework designed to prevent the use of financial systems for illicit money flows. In practice, AML programs require trans …
Fraud Detection and Prevention
… performance of a model or algorithm by training and testing it on multiple datasets , often used in fraud detection to improve model accuracy . Related terms: overfitting, underfitting. Customer Due Diligence: the practice of verifying the identity and legitimacy of customers, often used in fraud detection to prevent money laundering or terrorist financing. Related terms: …
Fraud Detection and Prevention
… and other financial institutions. Bank Secrecy Act (BSA) refers to a set of regulations that require financial institutions to report suspicious transactions and maintain records of customer activity, helping to prevent money laundering and other financial crimes. Behavioral Analysis involves the study of user behavior, including transaction patterns and system intera …
Customer Due Diligence
Anti‑Money Laundering (AML) Related terms: Customer Due Diligence , Financial Crime, Risk Assessment, Regulatory Compliance. Explanation: AML refers to the set of laws, regulations and procedures designed to prevent the generation …
Customer Due Diligence
… with supervisory authorities. Related: AML Officer, Risk Manager . The officer conducts training, reviews internal controls, and coordinates investigations of potential violations. Customer Due Diligence (CDD) – The process of collecting and verifying information about a client’s identity, business activities, and risk profile before establishing a business relations …
Customer Due Diligence
… accept in order to achieve its objectives, it involves weighing the potential benefits against the potential costs and taking steps to mitigate or manage the risks, in the context of Customer Due Diligence, acceptable risk refers to the level of risk that a financial institution is willing to accept when dealing with a customer, this can include the risk of money laund …
Customer Due Diligence
… Screening negative news, reputational risk, media monitoring A systematic process of reviewing newspapers, online publications, and broadcast media for information that could indicate a customer’s involvement in illicit activities. Practical application includes integrating a media‑monitoring tool with the Customer Risk Assessment Unit (CRAU) to flag individuals appearing …
Customer Due Diligence
… Authentication, Authorization, Role‑Based Access, Segregation of Duties Definition: A set of policies and technical measures that restricts who can view or modify information within the Customer Identification Unit ( Customer Identification Unit ) and other CDD systems. Access control ensures that only authorized personnel can perform identity verification, update risk pr …
Fraud Risk Assessment and Management
… risks of phishing and social engineering. Anti-Money Laundering (AML) refers to the process of preventing and detecting the laundering of illicit funds. Related terms include know-your-customer, suspicious transaction reporting, and financial intelligence. AML is critical in preventing fraud and terrorist financing, and organizations should implement effective AML contro …
Fraud Risk Assessment and Management
Anti‑money Laundering (AML) Related terms: Know Your Customer , Suspicious Activity Report (SAR). Explanation: A set of procedures, laws, and regulations designed to stop the practice of disguising illegally obtained funds as legitimate inco …
Fraud Risk Assessment and Management
Anti‑Money Laundering (AML) Related terms: Know Your Customer , Suspicious Activity Report Explanation: AML refers to the set of laws, regulations, and procedures designed to prevent criminals from disguising illicit funds as legitimate reve …
Fraud Risk Assessment and Management
… to influence business decisions. Example: a sales manager receiving cash to secure a contract with a government agency. Identification involves reviewing gift registers, third‑party due diligence, and payment patterns. Challenges include cultural differences, hidden cash flows, and the subtle nature of facilitation payments. Business Process Re‑Engineering (BPR) …
Compliance and Anti Money Laundering
… Practical application: Developing a risk‑based AML policy, training staff, and conducting periodic reviews of detection rules. Challenges: Keeping pace with evolving typologies, balancing customer experience with stringent controls, and managing cross‑border regulatory differences. Beneficial Owner – Related terms: Ownership Structure, Transparency, Customer Due Diligence ( …
Compliance and Anti Money Laundering
… designed to detect, deter, and report money‑laundering activities. Related terms: compliance , risk‑based approach , internal controls. Explanation: An AML program typically includes customer due diligence, transaction monitoring, staff training, and independent testing. Practical application: A bank implements a layered screening system that flags high‑risk customers …
Compliance and Anti Money Laundering
… regulatory frameworks designed to detect, prevent, and report suspicious financial activity that could be linked to the proceeds of crime. AML programs require institutions to verify customer identity, monitor transactions, and maintain records. Example: a bank screens new clients against sanctions lists and flags large cash deposits for review. Practical application i …
Compliance and Anti Money Laundering
… income through illegal actions. Related terms: counter‑terrorism financing (CTF) , compliance program , risk assessment . Explanation: AML frameworks require institutions to identify customers, monitor transactions, and report suspicious activity. Example: A bank implements KYC procedures to verify the identity of new clients. Challenge: Keeping pace with evolving typo …
Compliance and Anti Money Laundering
… disparate data sources, and keeping pace with evolving regulatory expectations. Anti‑Money Laundering (AML) – Term: Anti‑Money Laundering. Related terms: CMU , sanctions screening , customer due diligence . Definition: A set of laws, regulations, and procedures designed to detect, prevent, and report the movement of illicit funds. Example: A compliance officer files a …
International Anti Money Laundering Standards
… Balancing thorough risk assessment with operational efficiency; keeping pace with evolving typologies. Beneficial Owner Concept: The natural person(s) who ultimately own or control a customer, directly or indirectly. Related terms: Ownership structure, KYC, Register Explanation: Identifying beneficial owners is essential for transparency, as they may be hidden behind c …
International Anti Money Laundering Standards
Account Aggregation – a technique that consolidates multiple accounts belonging to the same customer to provide a holistic view of activity. Related terms: Customer Profile, KYC . By linking accounts, analysts can detect patterns that would be invisible in isolation. Example: a c …
