Decision Support Systems in Water Resources
Expert-defined terms from the Postgraduate Certificate in Hydroinformatics in Civil Engineering course at London School of Planning and Management. Free to read, free to share, paired with a professional course.
Aerial Photography refers to the process of taking photographs of the Ear… #
Related terms include Remote Sensing, Geographic Information Systems, and Photogrammetry. Aerial photography can be used to create detailed maps of water resources, such as rivers, lakes, and wetlands, and to monitor changes in water levels, quality, and flow.
Artificial Intelligence refers to the use of computer algorithms and mach… #
Related terms include Machine Learning, Data Mining, and Expert Systems. Artificial intelligence can be used to analyze data from various sources, such as sensors, meters, and satellites, to identify patterns and trends in water usage and quality.
Base Flow refers to the minimum flow of water in a stream or river, often… #
Related terms include Low Flow, Dry Weather Flow, and Groundwater Flow. Base flow is an important indicator of the overall health of a water resource, as it can affect the quality of water, the habitat of aquatic species, and the recharge of groundwater.
Catchment refers to the area of land that drains water into a particular… #
Related terms include Watershed, Drainage Basin, and River Basin. Catchments are often used as a unit of management for water resources, as they can help to identify areas of high conservation value, track changes in land use, and predict the impact of human activities on water quality.
Data Mining refers to the process of analyzing large datasets to identify… #
Related terms include Machine Learning, Artificial Intelligence, and Statistical Analysis. Data mining can be used to analyze data from various sources, such as sensors, meters, and satellites, to identify areas of inefficiency and opportunities for improvement.
Decision Support Systems refer to the use of computer models and database… #
Related terms include Expert Systems, Artificial Intelligence, and Geographic Information Systems. Decision Support Systems can be used to analyze data from various sources, such as sensors, meters, and satellites, to identify patterns and trends in water usage and quality.
Demand Management refers to the process of managing water demand to meet… #
Related terms include Water Conservation, Water Efficiency, and Water Allocation. Demand management can be used to identify areas of inefficiency and opportunities for improvement, such as leaky pipes, inefficient appliances, and unnecessary water use.
Discharge refers to the volume of water that flows through a particular p… #
Related terms include Flow Rate, Water Level, and Stream Flow. Discharge is an important indicator of the overall health of a water resource, as it can affect the quality of water, the habitat of aquatic species, and the recharge of groundwater.
Drainage Basin refers to the area of land that drains water into a partic… #
Related terms include Catchment, Watershed, and River Basin. Drainage basins are often used as a unit of management for water resources, as they can help to identify areas of high conservation value, track changes in land use, and predict the impact of human activities on water quality.
Drought refers to a period of abnormally low rainfall, often resulting in… #
Related terms include Water Scarcity, Water Stress, and Drought Management. Drought can have significant impacts on water resources, including reduced water levels, decreased water quality, and increased competition for water among different users.
Evaporation refers to the process by which water is transformed from a li… #
Related terms include Transpiration, Evapotranspiration, and Water Balance. Evaporation is an important component of the water cycle, as it can affect the quality of water, the habitat of aquatic species, and the recharge of groundwater.
Flood refers to an overflow of water that submerges land that is normally… #
Related terms include Flood Control, Flood Management, and Flood Risk Assessment. Floods can have significant impacts on water resources, including increased water levels, decreased water quality, and increased competition for water among different users.
Flow Rate refers to the volume of water that flows through a particular p… #
Related terms include Discharge, Water Level, and Stream Flow. Flow rate is an important indicator of the overall health of a water resource, as it can affect the quality of water, the habitat of aquatic species, and the recharge of groundwater.
Geographic Information Systems refer to the use of computer models and da… #
Related terms include Remote Sensing, Aerial Photography, and Mapping. Geographic Information Systems can be used to create detailed maps of water resources, such as rivers, lakes, and wetlands, and to monitor changes in water levels, quality, and flow.
Groundwater refers to the water that is stored beneath the Earth's surfac… #
Related terms include Aquifer, Water Table, and Recharge. Groundwater is an important component of the water cycle, as it can affect the quality of water, the habitat of aquatic species, and the recharge of surface water.
Hydroinformatics refers to the application of information technology and… #
Related terms include Hydrology, Water Resources Management, and Decision Support Systems. Hydroinformatics can be used to analyze data from various sources, such as sensors, meters, and satellites, to identify patterns and trends in water usage and quality.
Hydrology refers to the study of the movement, distribution, and quality… #
Related terms include Hydroinformatics, Water Resources Management, and Decision Support Systems. Hydrology is an important component of water resources management, as it can help to identify areas of high conservation value, track changes in land use, and predict the impact of human activities on water quality.
Infiltration refers to the process by which water seeps into the soil and… #
Related terms include Percolation, Recharge, and Water Balance. Infiltration is an important component of the water cycle, as it can affect the quality of water, the habitat of aquatic species, and the recharge of groundwater.
Irrigation refers to the application of water to land for agricultural pu… #
Related terms include Water Conservation, Water Efficiency, and Water Allocation. Irrigation can be used to identify areas of inefficiency and opportunities for improvement, such as leaky pipes, inefficient appliances, and unnecessary water use.
Leak Detection refers to the process of identifying and locating leaks in… #
Related terms include Water Conservation, Water Efficiency, and Water Loss Management. Leak detection can be used to identify areas of inefficiency and opportunities for improvement, such as leaky pipes, inefficient appliances, and unnecessary water use.
Machine Learning refers to the use of computer algorithms and statistical… #
Related terms include Artificial Intelligence, Data Mining, and Expert Systems. Machine learning can be used to analyze data from various sources, such as sensors, meters, and satellites, to identify patterns and trends in water usage and quality.
Mapping refers to the process of creating detailed maps of water resource… #
Related terms include Geographic Information Systems, Remote Sensing, and Aerial Photography. Mapping can be used to identify areas of high conservation value, track changes in land use, and predict the impact of human activities on water quality.
Modelling refers to the use of computer models and simulations to analyze… #
Related terms include Hydroinformatics, Hydrology, and Decision Support Systems. Modelling can be used to analyze data from various sources, such as sensors, meters, and satellites, to identify patterns and trends in water usage and quality.
Percolation refers to the process by which water seeps through the soil a… #
Related terms include Infiltration, Recharge, and Water Balance. Percolation is an important component of the water cycle, as it can affect the quality of water, the habitat of aquatic species, and the recharge of groundwater.
Remote Sensing refers to the use of sensors and satellites to collect dat… #
Related terms include Aerial Photography, Geographic Information Systems, and Mapping. Remote sensing can be used to create detailed maps of water resources, such as rivers, lakes, and wetlands, and to track changes in land use and water quality.
Recharge refers to the process by which water seeps into the soil and bec… #
Related terms include Infiltration, Percolation, and Water Balance. Recharge is an important component of the water cycle, as it can affect the quality of water, the habitat of aquatic species, and the recharge of surface water.
River Basin refers to the area of land that drains water into a particula… #
Related terms include Catchment, Watershed, and Drainage Basin. River basins are often used to identify areas of high conservation value, track changes in land use, and predict the impact of human activities on water quality.
Runoff refers to the flow of water that occurs when the soil is saturated… #
Related terms include Infiltration, Percolation, and Water Balance. Runoff is an important component of the water cycle, as it can affect the quality of water, the habitat of aquatic species, and the recharge of groundwater.
Sedimentation refers to the process by which particles settle to the bott… #
Related terms include Turbidity, Suspended Solids, and Water Quality. Sedimentation is an important component of water quality, as it can affect the quality of water, the habitat of aquatic species, and the recharge of groundwater.
Stream Flow refers to the volume of water that flows through a particular… #
Related terms include Discharge, Flow Rate, and Water Level. Stream flow is an important indicator of the overall health of a water resource, as it can affect the quality of water, the habitat of aquatic species, and the recharge of groundwater.
Transpiration refers to the process by which plants release water vapor i… #
Related terms include Evaporation, Evapotranspiration, and Water Balance. Transpiration is an important component of the water cycle, as it can affect the quality of water, the habitat of aquatic species, and the recharge of groundwater.
Wastewater refers to the water that is generated from domestic, industria… #
Related terms include Water Treatment, Water Reuse, and Water Recycling. Wastewater can be used to identify areas of inefficiency and opportunities for improvement, such as leaky pipes, inefficient appliances, and unnecessary water use.
Water Allocation refers to the process of managing water resources to mee… #
Related terms include Water Conservation, Water Efficiency, and Demand Management. Water allocation can be used to identify areas of inefficiency and opportunities for improvement, such as leaky pipes, inefficient appliances, and unnecessary water use.
Water Balance refers to the accounting of all the inputs and outputs of w… #
Related terms include Hydrologic Cycle, Water Budget, and Water Accounting. Water balance is an important component of water resources management, as it can help to identify areas of high conservation value, track changes in land use, and predict the impact of human activities on water quality.
Water Conservation refers to the practices and technologies used t… #
Related terms include Water Efficiency, Demand Management, and Water Allocation. Water conservation can be used to identify areas of inefficiency and opportunities for improvement, such as leaky pipes, inefficient appliances, and unnecessary water use.
Water Efficiency refers to the ratio of water used to the amount of water… #
Related terms include Water Conservation, Demand Management, and Water Allocation. Water efficiency can be used to identify areas of inefficiency and opportunities for improvement, such as leaky pipes, inefficient appliances, and unnecessary water use.
Water Level refers to the height of water in a particular water body, oft… #
Related terms include Stream Flow, Discharge, and Flow Rate. Water level is an important indicator of the overall health of a water resource, as it can affect the quality of water, the habitat of aquatic species, and the recharge of groundwater.
Water Loss Management refers to the process of identifying and reducing w… #
Related terms include Leak Detection, Water Conservation, and Water Efficiency. Water loss management can be used to identify areas of inefficiency and opportunities for improvement, such as leaky pipes, inefficient appliances, and unnecessary water use.
Water Quality refers to the physical , chemical , and biological<… #
Related terms include Water Pollution, Water Treatment, and Water Reuse. Water quality is an important component of water resources management, as it can affect the quality of water, the habitat of aquatic species, and the recharge of groundwater.
Water Reuse refers to the practice of using treated wastewater for non #
potable purposes, such as irrigation, toilet flushing, and industrial processes, often used to reduce water waste, increase water efficiency, and optimize water allocation. Related terms include Water Recycling, Water Conservation, and Water Efficiency. Water reuse can be used to identify areas of inefficiency and opportunities for improvement, such as leaky pipes, inefficient appliances, and unnecessary water use.
Water Treatment refers to the process of removing pollutants and contamin… #
Related terms include Wastewater, Water Reuse, and Water Recycling. Water treatment can be used to identify areas of inefficiency and opportunities for improvement, such as leaky pipes, inefficient appliances, and unnecessary water use.
Watershed refers to the area of land that drains water into a particular… #
Related terms include Catchment, Drainage Basin, and River Basin. Watersheds are often used to identify areas of high conservation value, track changes in land use, and predict the impact of human activities on water quality.