Introduction to Reproductive Psychology
Expert-defined terms from the Professional Certificate in Reproductive Psychology course at UK School of Management. Free to read, free to share, paired with a globally recognised certification pathway.
Introduction to Reproductive Psychology #
Introduction to Reproductive Psychology
Reproductive psychology is a specialized field within psychology that focuses on… #
This glossary aims to provide a comprehensive overview of key terms and concepts related to reproductive psychology for learners in the Professional Certificate in Reproductive Psychology course.
Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART) #
Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART)
Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART) refers to medical procedures used to help… #
ART includes techniques such as in vitro fertilization (IVF), intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI), and gamete intrafallopian transfer (GIFT).
Bioethical Considerations #
Bioethical Considerations
Contraception #
Contraception
Contraception, also known as birth control, refers to methods or devices used to… #
There are various forms of contraception, including hormonal methods (e.g., birth control pills, patches, injections), barrier methods (e.g., condoms, diaphragms), and long-acting reversible contraceptives (e.g., intrauterine devices, implants).
Delayed Childbearing #
Delayed Childbearing
Delayed childbearing refers to the trend of individuals choosing to have childre… #
Factors contributing to delayed childbearing include pursuing education or career goals, financial considerations, and advancements in fertility treatments that allow for later reproduction.
Embryo Adoption #
Embryo Adoption
Embryo adoption involves the transfer of frozen embryos donated by individuals o… #
The recipient then carries and gives birth to the adopted embryo, becoming the biological parent of the child.
Family Planning #
Family Planning
Family planning is the process of making informed decisions about when to have c… #
Family planning services provide individuals and couples with information and access to contraception, fertility treatments, and reproductive health care.
Gamete Donation #
Gamete Donation
Gamete donation involves the contribution of sperm or eggs from a donor to help… #
Donated gametes are often used in assisted reproductive technologies such as artificial insemination or in vitro fertilization (IVF) to facilitate pregnancy.
High #
Risk Pregnancy
A high #
risk pregnancy is one that poses potential health risks to the mother, fetus, or both due to pre-existing medical conditions, maternal age, multiple pregnancies (e.g., twins, triplets), or complications that arise during pregnancy. High-risk pregnancies require specialized medical care and monitoring to ensure the best possible outcomes.
Infertility #
Infertility
Infertility is defined as the inability to conceive a child after one year of re… #
Causes of infertility can be related to female factors (e.g., ovulatory disorders, tubal blockages), male factors (e.g., low sperm count, sperm motility issues), or a combination of both partners' reproductive health.
Jealousy in Pregnancy #
Jealousy in Pregnancy
Jealousy in pregnancy refers to feelings of envy or resentment experienced by pa… #
Jealousy can arise from fears of being replaced or neglected as the focus shifts to the expectant mother and the impending arrival of a new family member.
Knowledge Gaps in Reproductive Psychology #
Knowledge Gaps in Reproductive Psychology
Knowledge gaps in reproductive psychology refer to areas of research or practice… #
Addressing knowledge gaps through research and education is essential for advancing the field of reproductive psychology.
Lactation Consulting #
Lactation Consulting
Lactation consulting involves providing support, education, and guidance to brea… #
Lactation consultants are trained professionals who assist with breastfeeding challenges, such as latch issues, milk supply concerns, and breastfeeding positions.
Miscarriage #
Miscarriage
A miscarriage, also known as a spontaneous abortion, is the loss of a pregnancy… #
Miscarriages can be caused by genetic abnormalities, hormonal imbalances, maternal health conditions, or unknown factors.
Neonatal Psychology #
Neonatal Psychology
Neonatal psychology is a branch of psychology that focuses on the psychological… #
Neonatal psychologists study how infants perceive and interact with their environment, form attachments, and regulate emotions.
Obstetric Violence #
Obstetric Violence
Obstetric violence refers to disrespectful, abusive, or coercive behavior experi… #
Examples of obstetric violence include non-consensual medical interventions, verbal abuse, physical restraint, and denial of informed choice in maternity care settings.
Perinatal Mood Disorders #
Perinatal Mood Disorders
Perinatal mood disorders are mental health conditions that can occur during preg… #
Perinatal mood disorders can affect maternal well-being, infant development, and family dynamics, requiring timely assessment and treatment.
Queer Reproductive Health #
Queer Reproductive Health
Queer reproductive health refers to the unique experiences, needs, and challenge… #
Queer reproductive health may involve assisted reproduction, adoption, surrogacy, or other pathways to parenthood.
Reproductive Justice #
Reproductive Justice
Reproductive justice is a framework that emphasizes the intersectionality of rep… #
Reproductive justice advocates for access to comprehensive reproductive health care, autonomy, and dignity for all individuals.
Stress in Pregnancy #
Stress in Pregnancy
Stress in pregnancy refers to psychological or emotional strain experienced by e… #
Prolonged or severe stress during pregnancy can impact maternal health, fetal development, and birth outcomes.
Termination of Pregnancy #
Termination of Pregnancy
Termination of pregnancy, also known as abortion, refers to the intentional endi… #
Termination of pregnancy can be elective (chosen by the individual) or therapeutic (recommended for medical reasons), and access to safe and legal abortion services is essential for reproductive autonomy.
Unintended Pregnancy #
Unintended Pregnancy
An unintended pregnancy occurs when a pregnancy is either mistimed (occurring ea… #
Unintended pregnancies can result from contraceptive failure, inconsistent contraceptive use, lack of access to contraception, or other factors, highlighting the importance of family planning and reproductive health education.
Vaginismus #
Vaginismus
Vaginismus is a female sexual dysfunction characterized by involuntary muscle sp… #
Vaginismus can be triggered by psychological factors, trauma, or physical conditions, requiring multidisciplinary treatment approaches.
Well #
Woman Care
Well #
woman care involves preventive health services and screenings tailored to the unique needs of women across the lifespan, including reproductive health exams, cancer screenings (e.g., mammograms, Pap tests), contraceptive counseling, and menopause management. Well-woman care promotes overall health and wellness for women of all ages.